The polyandry revolution, however, has shown that monandry is rare compared to polyandry, and recent work has demonstrated, both theoretically and empirically, that there are many, less clearcut reasons for females to engage in polyandry 7,9,1922,36,3745. Although most singlemale species do appear to be essentially monandrous, in some species males cannot defend. As you know there are many biology books that you can. Altruism needs selfish genes to evolve after all new scientist.
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