Jun 30, 2020 sustainable bioenergy production in mozambique as a vector for economic development 16. This study examines potential impacts of current and proposed landscape design and best management practices bmps on water quality under historical and future climate scenarios, supporting sustainable bioenergy production. New protein nanobioreactor designed to improve sustainable. Forestbased energy production can reduce the use of fossil.
How can we produce many terawatts of sustainable bioenergyand do it pretty dingdang soon. The use of animal and agricultural wastes is one of the very promising renewable energy alternatives paving the. Summarysummary since 2012, the report sustainable biomass flows in the netherlands has been compiled to provide a quantitative and qualitative overview of past and current solid and liquid biomass import flows, and assess. Assessing and ensuring the sustainability of bioenergy production systems 16 6. The food crisis of 20072008 observed in several african countries was partly attributable to biofuels market develop. However, landuse change by converting natural ecosystems into energy crop field could create a carbon debt at the beginning. A sustainable biomass network design model for bioenergy production by anaerobic digestion technology. Bioenergy, land use change and climate change mitigation. The ghg balances of bioenergy production, however, have considerable uncertainties, mostly related to land management and luc. Renewable energy 9 in the context of sustainable development. A sustainable biomass network design model for bioenergy. Pdf sustainable bioenergy production from tofuprocessing. Landscape design can guide decisions toward sustainable provision of bioenergy by monitoring and reporting measures of sustainability along the bioenergy supply chain. Bioenergy is sustainable sustainable level of biomass consumption the impact and scale of bioenergy production are strongly correlated due to the limited availability of biomass sources that have low environmental and social impacts.
Gbep noted that countries may not score equally well on economic, social and environmental indicators. Bookhout cover images front cover, clockwise from upper left. Pdf sustainable bioenergy production from marginal lands in the. Iucn energy, ecosystems and livelihoods implementing sustainable bioenergy production this paper is a compilation of example principles, frameworks and tools already in use in the conservation community which may be applied to bioenergy production to identify and reduce environmental as well as socioeconomic risks and promote opportunties. Pdf bioenergy production and sustainable development. Support policies are needed to create a sustainable bioenergy sector, as changes in land use and crop production affect directly the availability and price of food, especially for the rural poor. There is a also a need to create a positive outlook for promoting investments in use of aquatic biomass as renewable. Systems biology to advance sustainable bioenergy crop development. It outlines strategies and programmes to enable the caribbean to develop a sustainable bioenergy production sector, and the role of iica in realizing this goal. Sustainability assessment of bioenergy from a global.
Sustainable bioenergy production from marginal lands in. Figure es1 was dominated by conventional starch ethanol production, which accounts for 73% of total u. In 2015, in its energy union strategy,2 the commission announced that it would come forward with. Below we provide some recommendations on both policies, from the perspective of ensuring real emission savings from bioenergy. Sustainable bioenergy and bioproducts challenge area. However, it is also imperative to address sustainability in the bioenergy industry in order to avoid depleting necessary biomass resources. However, this will not automatically ensure that bioenergy production reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and additional rules in a sustainable bioenergy policy are strongly needed for that purpose. Facing the challenge of sustainable bioenergy production.
As a key strategy for mitigating global climate change, bioenergy production by reducing co 2 emissions plays an important role in ensuring sustainable development. Jun 28, 2017 longterm goal of the sustainable bioenergy and bioproducts sbebp challenge area is to advance the bioeconomy by facilitating development of regional systems for the sustainable production of bioenergy, industrial chemicals, and biobased products from renewable sources. Genomicsenabled plant biology for determination of gene function. Further, new genetic engineering technology needs to be explored to produce cellulases and hemicellulases containing transgenic aquatic weeds that would reduce the need for pretreatment processes during bioenergy production. Ren 20, renewables 20 global status report, pdf gsr20. Pdf the possibility of using bioenergy as a climate change mitigation.
Preliminary assessment of bioenergy production in the. During the last few decades, the bioenergy production has been radically promoted worldwide eia, 2014 as a clean and ecofriendly source of energy mainly due to the global concern of climate change primarily attributed by the increasing emission of. Sustainable bioenergy production from tofuprocessing wastewater by anaerobic hydrogen fermentation for onsite energy recovery. In the present study, 2 different temperatures 35 and from 4. Crop residue removal for biomass energy production. In principle biogas production is compatible with organic agriculture. Dec 01, 2016 bioenergy is an essential part 25% at least of a renewable energy future farmersthose who own and manage landmust benefit from bioenergy production otherwise there will not be much bioenergy produced so the question is. Sustainability of bioenergy production is crucial if bioenergy is supposed to contribute effectively to climate change mitigation.
Sustainable bioenergy production national academies. Ornl industry partnerships shape sustainable bioeconomy. This means of treating municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastes allows waste products to be converted to valueadded products such as biofuels, biofertilizers, and other chemicals. This should also encompass the sustainable use of land, the sustainable management of forests in line with the eus forest strategy and address indirect landuse effects as with biofuels. Edward smeets thesis possibilities and limitations for. Recommendations and lessons learned in sustainable production. The te will be conducted according to the guidance, rules and procedures established by undp and gef as reflected in the undp evaluation guidance for gef financed projects. An outlook for sustainable forest bioenergy production in. The supply of sustainable energy is one of the main challenges that mankind will.
Sustainable bioenergy production with little carbon debt in. Effects of bioenergy production on wildlife and wildlife habitat i edited by theodore a. Technical and sustainable biomass supply potentials and expected demand for biomass primary energy based. Bioenergy production and sustainable development wiley online. Sustainable bioenergy production 1st edition lijun.
Developing effective collaborative research strategies requires a clear understanding of the greatest research needs. A key challenge to achieving these goals is synchronizing all of the steps in the biomasstobiofuels supply chainfrom biomass production and logistics to bioenergy. Sustainable bioenergy production 1st edition lijun wang. Implementing sustainable bioenergy production sprep. Sustainable bioenergy production convention on biological diversity. For example, biomass from crops as a raw source of bioenergy and biofuel products may meet the demand for sustainable energy debez et al. Ahmed debez1,2, ikram belghith1, jan friesen2,3, carsten montzka2,4 and skander elleuche2,5,6 abstract due to steadily growing population and economic transitions in the more populous countries, renewable sources of energy are needed more than ever. We examine the sustainability of regional forest biomass use in the context of existing thermal heating, electricity, and biofuels production, projected resource needs over the next decade including existing forest product market. An outlook for sustainable forest bioenergy production in the. Integrated sustainable bioenergy pathways project isep our vision is a future where sustainable, plantbased energy systems are a viable part of the u. The iea bioenergy workshop on environmental sustainability. Apr 14, 2020 scarcity of fossil fuels and their emissions have led energy policymakers to look for alternative renewable and clean energy sources.
Energy resource s cience and technology issues in sustainable development. The authors explore why under free market conditions undersupply of sustainable bioenergy will prevail. The production of bioenergy from lignocellulosic crops is one of the most promising pathways to develop sustainable. Discusses different bioenergy uses such as transportation fuels, electricity and heat production. Anaerobic biotechnology is a costeffective and sustainable means of treating waste and wastewaters that couples treatment processes with the reclamation of useful byproducts and renewable biofuels. Investigating impacts of bmps and land use change on water. Sustainable intercropping of switchgrass and hybrid poplar for bioenergy production abstract by emi kimura, ph. Sustainable production systems for bioenergy the sustainability challenge servicing current demands for biobased energy without eroding the potential to meet future needs. Mandates for sustainable bioenergy are typically topdown requirements devised by government of. Effects of bioenergy production on wildlife and wildlife. Sustainable bioenergy production provides comprehensive knowledge and skills for the analysis and design of sustainable biomass production, bioenergy. Volume perspectives and overview of life support systems and sustainable development, part 4c. Terms of reference terminal evaluation of the promoting.
Systems biology to advance sustainable bioenergy crop. Biogeochemical research priorities for sustainable biofuel. Oct 26, 2015 socioeconomic impacts of bioenergy production, d. Miscanthus is a c4 plant capable of maintaining highphotosynthetic rates and producing high biomass in the cool climate 15, 26, 27. The challenge of sustainable bioenergy global nature fund. Emerging capacity to estimate effects of agricultural practices and policy decisions on economic and environmental returns. Biodiesel and biopower make up nearly all the remaining production, while other advanced biofuels contribute a relatively small but increasing amount. Biofuel production will become even cleaner and cheaper biofuels reduce greenhouse gas emissions reductions vary by feedstock and type of energy used for processing. The selective feedstock is switchgrass in this study. Sustainable bioenergy and bioproducts considers the recent technological. Why lulucf cannot ensure that bioenergy reduces emissions.
A sustainable bioenergy policy for the period after 2020. Jul 19, 2019 sustainable forest management are needed to achieve any mitigation in the medium and long term. The goal of this paper is to introduce key components of biomass supply chains, examples of related. In fy2016, the sbebp is soliciting applications in the following priority areas. In line with this target, biomass is a promising alternative source for the generation of clean energy and the development of a sustainable society. Aug 18, 2020 to address does mission in bioenergy development, gsp aims to leverage omicsdriven tools and systems biology approaches to meet key challenges facing the sustainable production of bioenergy crops as a viable alternative resource for fuels, chemicals, and products originating from fossil fuel resources. Sustainable biomass production and use etip bioenergy.
The sustainable use of bioenergy presents a major opportunity to address climate change by reducing fossil co2 emissions. As the main driving force for luc, bioenergy production in large scale may bring sustainable solution to this region. To meet the mandated national bioenergy goals, the united states evolving bioenergy industry must be efficient, reliable, and sustainable. The other biomass is also included in the illustration within the energy sector. Prairie cordgrass at ecosun prairie farms, south dakotacredit.
This paper aims to outline examples of existing tools and approaches to reduce, manage and mitigate these risks which can be adapted where necessary and applied, and indeed, to promote synergies between bioenergy production and biodiversity conservation and livelihood development. There are two circumstances under which forest bioenergy would deliver meaningful climate benefits. Preliminary assessment of bioenergy production in the caribbean. The production of bioenergy from lignocellulosic crops is one of the most promising pathways to develop sustainable energy from natural resources. Pdf on jan 16, 20, gelfand i and others published sustainable bioenergy production from marginal lands in the us midwest find, read and cite all the. Legislation on biofuels production in the usa1 and europe2, 3 is directing food crops towards the production of grainbased ethanol2, 3, which can have detrimental consequences for soil carbon sequestration4, nitrous oxide emissions5, nitrate pollution6, biodiversity7 and human health8. Sustainable bioenergy production 1st edition lijun wang routled. Usdas outlook forum lists potential problems facing. Sustainable biomass and bioenergy in the netherlands. Production 1 feasibility of using bioenergy crops as sustainable feedstocks for isobutanol production 114 technologies that have been developed for simultaneous butanol fermentation and recovery 115 conclusion and future perspective 116 references 116 8. Given the environmental concerns and declining availability of fossil fuels, as well as the growing population worldwide, it is essential to move toward a sustainable bioenergybased economy. Debates conditions for the mobilization of sustainable bioenergy supply chains and outlines governance systems to support this mobilization. Practically all bioenergy systems deliver large greenhouse gas savings if they replace fossilbased energy causing high greenhouse gas emissions and if the bioenergy production emissions including those arising. Sustainable bioenergy production provides comprehensive.
Chapter 9 renewable energy in the context of sustainable development than or equal to 100 g co 2 eqkwh, and median values for all re range from 4 to 46 g co 2 eqkwh. It considers the supply chain figure 3 of forest bioenergy and bioproducts, with the goal of ensuring productive, sustainable, efficient. Environmental sustainability of biomass iea bioenergy. Sustainable bioenergy and bioproducts springerlink. Initial considerations to estimate sugarcane potential in mozambique and columbia 18. Department of energy doe joint biomass research and development initiative brdi, the usda doe plant feedstock genomics for bioenergy program, small business innovation research sbir program, and noncompetitive programs. The lake states region of minnesota, wisconsin and michigan offers significant potential for bioenergy production. Investigating impacts of bmps and land use change on. This is a key for understanding to what extent the existent knowledge can provide advice for policymakers. An example of this includes developing and testing landscapedesign approaches that enable increased bioenergy production while. Assesses emerging fields such as biobased chemicals and biorefineries.
Genomicsenabled plant biology for determination of gene. Compared to bioethanol and biodiesel as well as to the secondgeneration liquid biofuels. Bioenergy and its contribution to a more sustainable energy supply 10 3. Enable new optimal practices and systems that maximize the sustainable yield of highquality bioenergy feedstocks research to maximize sustainable production of bioenergy feedstocks is a critical national need because more than half of the total production cost for bioenergy is. Two areas vital to the nations energy and environmental security motivate the ber research agenda. Bioenergy production and environmental impacts geoscience. To reduce the eus overall resource use and to uphold all the needed sustainability safeguards, the overall amount. Plant biomass as a raw source of bioenergy and biofuel products may meet the demand for sustainable energy. Professor luning liu researchers at the university of liverpool have. Conventional forestry systems for sustainable production of bioenergy.
This paper is a revised version based on the april 2011 draft which received extensive feedback and valuable comments from stakeholders and interested parties during project workshops and teleconferences as well as by emails and in bilateral discussions. Forest bioenergy policy should support only additional biomass. Integrated sustainable bioenergy pathways project isep. Sustainable production of bioenergy feedstocks background biofuels are a renewable energy source that can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and create new marketsuses for existing and new crops. Sustainable bioenergy production with little carbon debt. Impacts of sustainable biofuels production from biomass.
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